25 year old female CC swelling in lower limbs and headache
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
A 25 year old female student , resident of West Bengal came to GM OPD with
Chief complaint
Swelling in right and left lower limbs since 2017
Headache since 2017
History of presenting Illness:-
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 years ago.On one fine day after she woke up , she observed swellings in the both limbs below knee level.It was insidious in onset, progressive,has no aggravating factors, relieved on massage. It is not associated with pain.
H/o headache since 6 years in the occipital region and associated with photophobia and phonophobia. No history of lacrimation .
Headache is more when she gets up in the morning and relieved immediately after few hours on its own for which she went to hospital and after examination she was diagnosed with migraine.
History of pain while writing since 7 years which used to start after writing a paragraph (20-30 lines) relieved on rest.
Daily routine:-
Previously patient wakes up around 7-8 am in the morning, goes for walking occasionally for one hour , returns home drinks and eats breakfast after an hour .
Presently - She couldn't go for walk , because she became weak ( because of anemia??) .At the same time she also feels dizzy while walking.
After brisk walking for a while, she will have difficult in breathing,sweating and palpitation which relieved on taking rest.
Previously,at 11 Am goes to college and returns home by 3 for lunch ,takes rest for sometime .Around 6 pm , she will snacks and do her work . Around 8 pm she will have her dinner with family, goes to sleep while using her phone by 12 pm .
Present - Since 3 months she gets tired easily unable to do her work ,sleeps a lot than her usual time .
Past history :-
In the year of 2022, around june- July She had severe tooth pain ,consulted a dentist , after routine investigations she got to know about high blood sugar levels . So , dentist treated her conservatively until blood sugars are normal and treated her conservatively.
In the month of Aug , She had pain in left upper quadrant, consulted a physician , after a thorough investigations, she was diagnosed with gall bladder stones on USG . She got treated conservatively.
Personal History:-
Diet - Mixed
Sleep - Adequate
Appetite - normal
B&B - regular
No addictions .
Menstrual history:-
Menarche - 13 years
5/30 - 3 pads / day
Family history:-
Her paternal grand father have diabetes mellitus
Treatment History:-
Tab.DIAPRIDE M1 Forte
Tab.FOLIC ACID 5 mg
Underwent surgery for gall stones
General Examination:-
Patient was conscious coherent co-operative
Pallor - present
No icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy, edema.
FBS - 191 mg/dl
PLBS - 241 mg/dl
Clinical images
Systemic examination:-
CVS: S1 S2 heard , no murmurs
RS: BAE present ,NVBS heard
CNS: No focal neurological deficits found
P/A: Non tender,no organomegaly
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS :-
Diabetes Mellitus and Anemia under evaluation
Investigations:-
Previous ultrasound report
Complete Blood picture
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