40 yr M c/c loose stools , vomiting



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40year old male who is a farmer   by occupation and came to opd with


CHIEF COMPLAINTS;


 loose stools yesterday 2 a.m

vomiting since today morning 


 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS;

Patient was apparently asymptomatic till yesterday evening  then 

he  suddenly developed loose stools yesterday night @ 2 a.m 40 to 50 episodes of loose stools,large quantity, white coloured stools,foul smelling, non blood tinged

c/o vomiting 3 episodes in the morning, food particles as content,non projectile, non bilious, non foul smelling relieved on their own.for loose stools they went to local RMP and got symptomatic treatment 

similar episodes of vomiting and loose stools 10 years back and got admitted for 1 week and discharged

H/O insecticides spray yesterday morning 

No H/O outside food and water intake .No similar complaints to his family,neighbours

No h/o fever,cough,cold



 


PAST HISTORY;


N/k/c/o DM,HTN,TB,EPILEPSY, CVA,CAD,THYROID DISORDERS 


FAMILY HISTORY:-

insignificant 

PERSONAL HISTORY:-


DIET-mixed

APEPTITE- decreased 

BOWEL &BLADDER-Increased,increased burning micturition since today

SLEEP-Adequate.

ADDICTIONS- No


GENERAL EXAMINATION:-

Patient is conscious , coherent,cooperative.

Well oriented to time place & person 

Moderate built and moderately nourished.

Pallor absent

No cyanosis, clubbing, icterus, LN

Vitals : 

Bp -140/100 mmhg

PR -96 bpm ;

RR : 22cpm

Spo2 : 96 on RA

GRBS:128 mg/dl

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM;

patient is conscious 

speech is normal

no signs of meningeal irritation

Sensory examination: Normal

reflexes;      

                   RIGHT            LEFT


BICEPS       +2                     +2


TRICEPS       +2                     +2


SUPINATOR    +1                   +1


KNEE                  +2                    +2


ANKLE                +2                     +2


Rhomberg's negative

Cerebellum:

Nystagmus-absent

Tremors- absent

Finger nose test- normal

Dysdiadokinesia- absent


CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:-

S1 S2 heard 

No murmurs.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:-

Dyspnea-absent

No wheeze

Breath sounds - vesicular

No Adventitious sounds 

ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION:-

No tenderness 

No palpable liver and spleen.

Bowel sounds - PRESENT


Investigation: 


 











USG : 





 ECG : 





X-ray 





2D-Echo 



Provisional diagnosis:

Acute gastroenteritis 

TREATMENT ;
1.IVF 2NS.1DNS.2RL@100 ml/hr
2. Inj.metrogyl 100 ml I.V TID
3.Inj.pan 40 mg I.V OD(BEFORE breakfast)
4.Inj.zofer 10 mg I V sos
5.Inj.Neomal 1 gm I.V sos
6.Tab.dolo 650 mg PO SOS 
7.Tab.Redtoil 100 mg Po/TID
8.Tab.sporolac-DS PO/TID
9.ORS in glass of water /SIPS WITH EACH EPISODES
10.Tab.OFLOX 300 mg PO/BD
11.BP.PR.RR.TEMP charting 4th hourly 



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